Recombinant Protein Detection
How do HisDetector Nickel Conjugates detect histidine? The high affinity of histidine for nickel (Ni2+) ions, allows nickel-NTA (nitrilotriacetic acid) conjugates to bind directly to the His-tag (Figure 1). Detection is achieved with either chemiluminescent or colorimetric substrates. Read more about how HisDetector Nickel Conjugates compare to alternative His-tag detection methods by reading KPL's Application Note.
Figure 1: Nickel ions have six electron coordination bonds. NTA binds to four of these bonds (blue). Two ligand binding sites (red) are then available to readily coordinate with His-tagged proteins.

Direct detection of His-tagged proteins with nickel conjugates greatly speeds assay times. Western Blot protocols take only 2.5 hours, saving several hours over traditional antibody detection methods. Assay optimization is minimal when compared to antibody methods that require optimization of multiple antibodies.
In addition to speed and ease-of-use, HisDetector products offer proven performance (Figure 2). Picogram level sensitivity in Western blotting assays with very low background allows for specific detection of his-tagged proteins using either Nickel-HRP or Nickel-AP conjugates.
Figure 2 and 3: His-tagged protein ladder (lanes a-e) and E. coli crude lysate containing His-tagged B-gal (lanes 1-3) were detected in Western Blot using Nickel-HRP and Nickel-AP and corresponding chemiluminescent and colorimetric substrates.

There is a HisDetector Nickel Conjugate or Western Blot Kit for most laboratories. Select from the subcategories above or the list of product below, and fly through your assay!